| Educate patients about self-management of acute or chronic illnesses, tailoring instructions to patients' individual circumstances. |
| Schedule follow-up visits to monitor patients or evaluate health or illness care. |
| Counsel patients about drug regimens and possible side effects or interactions with other substances such as food supplements, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, or herbal remedies. |
| Order, perform, or interpret the results of diagnostic tests, such as complete blood counts (CBCs), electrocardiograms (EKGs), and radiographs (x-rays). |
| Analyze and interpret patients' histories, symptoms, physical findings, or diagnostic information to develop appropriate diagnoses. |
| Diagnose or treat acute health care problems such as illnesses, infections, or injuries. |
| Diagnose or treat chronic health care problems such as high blood pressure and diabetes. |
| Diagnose or treat complex, unstable, comorbid, episodic, or emergency conditions in collaboration with other health care providers as necessary. |
| Treat or refer patients for primary care conditions, such as headaches, hypertension, urinary tract infections, upper respiratory infections, and dermatological conditions. |
| Consult with or refer patients to appropriate specialists when conditions exceed the scope of practice or expertise. |
| Detect and respond to adverse drug reactions, with special attention to vulnerable populations such as infants, children, pregnant and lactating women, or older adults. |
| Develop treatment plans based on scientific rationale, standards of care, and professional practice guidelines. |
| Perform primary care procedures such as suturing, splinting, administering immunizations, taking cultures, and debriding wounds. |
| Perform routine or annual physical examinations. |
| Prescribe medications based on efficacy, safety, and cost as legally authorized. |
| Provide patients with information needed to promote health, reduce risk factors, or prevent disease or disability. |
| Recommend diagnostic or therapeutic interventions with attention to safety, cost, invasiveness, simplicity, acceptability, adherence, and efficacy. |
| Recommend interventions to modify behavior associated with health risks. |
| Prescribe medication dosages, routes, and frequencies based on patient characteristics such as age and gender. |
| Advocate for accessible health care that minimizes environmental health risks. |
| Provide patients or caregivers with assistance in locating health care resources. |
| Maintain complete and detailed records of patients' health care plans and prognoses. |
| Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in nursing. |
| Keep abreast of regulatory processes and payer systems such as Medicare, Medicaid, managed care, and private sources. |
| Maintain current knowledge of state legal regulations for nurse practitioner practice including reimbursement of services. |
| Maintain departmental policies and procedures in areas such as safety and infection control. |
| Supervise or coordinate patient care or support staff activities. |
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Local Area 2